ThorneIntelligence Group

Deforestation verification · EUDR

Evidence that holds up when someone checks it.

We verify farm-level deforestation risk for companies and consultancies preparing for the EU Deforestation Regulation. Send us your supplier plot data. We check every plot against independent forest datasets and return a documented evidence package — including what we could not determine, and why.

Cutoff we test against
31 Dec 2020 The date after which deforestation puts a commodity out of scope.
Independent forest datasets
Three Each answers a different question. The 2020 baseline comes from the EU’s own layer; the others date loss and corroborate current cover.
Recorded per finding
Source & version Which datasets were consulted, which version of each, and what each one showed.

The problem

Two things break an assessment, and neither is the satellite.

The regulation asks a narrow question: was this land forest at the end of 2020, and has it been cleared since? Answering it at portfolio scale fails for two reasons that have nothing to do with imagery.

The plot data arrives broken

A farm over 4 hectares recorded as a single dropped pin. A boundary that crosses over itself. The same field submitted twice under two cooperative names. Coordinates that land in the wrong country, or in the sea.

None of it can be analysed, and none of it gets better by being ignored. Someone has to go back to the supplier and get it fixed.

The forest maps disagree

Cocoa and coffee are often grown under shade trees. From above, a farm that has been a farm for thirty years reads as closed canopy — and a global forest layer calls it forest.

Clearing that flag is not a matter of asserting it. It takes an imagery timeline, a vegetation record, and a written argument that survives someone disagreeing with it.

Services

Five things we do.

Most engagements start with an assessment and continue as monitoring. The rest are bought when they're needed.

01

Portfolio assessment

Every plot in a supply chain checked against independent forest datasets, with geometry problems separated from genuine findings. You get an evidence package, a list of exceptions, and a stated set of limitations.

One-off engagement.
Usually the starting point.
02

False-positive clearance

A plot flagged as forest that your supplier says has always been farmland. We build the imagery timeline from 2018 onward, read the vegetation record, and write the rebuttal — or tell you the evidence doesn't support one.

Priced per plot.
Shade-grown cocoa and coffee most often.
03

Supplier data remediation

We go back to the cooperative with a single link that shows only their own plots and names the problem in plain language, on a phone, in their language. Then we chase until it's corrected.

Monthly.
The work nobody wants to own.
04

Ongoing monitoring

Scheduled re-checks measured against the previous cycle rather than from scratch. You hear about what changed and what it means — not about the plots that didn't.

Recurring.
Scoped by plot count and cadence.
05

Filing support & audit readiness

Due diligence statement data prepared from a completed assessment, reference numbers recorded against the order, and the evidence behind any past order rebuildable on request — including the rule version that applied at the time.

Per statement, or as a retainer.

Method

How a plot is actually judged.

This is the part worth reading before hiring anyone for this work. A verdict is only as good as what it can show about how it was reached.

01 Three sources, each answering a different question

Each plot is tested against three independent, openly licensed forest datasets, and they are not interchangeable votes. Whether the land was forest at the end of 2020 is answered by the EU’s own JRC baseline — the only one of the three that can answer it, because the ESA layer’s reference date falls after the cutoff and the UMD layer reports loss rather than cover. UMD dates when loss occurred; ESA corroborates what is on the ground now. A plot clears without a person only when the baseline shows non-forest at the cutoff and no loss is dated after it. Forest at the baseline, loss dated after it, or a layer that was unavailable all send the plot to a person.

02 Forest defined as the rule defines it

The FAO thresholds the regulation relies on: canopy cover of at least 10%, height of at least 5 m, minimum area 0.5 ha. Those are parameters of a versioned rule, not assumptions buried in code, so an order can be reproduced later under the rule that applied when it was issued.

03 Resolution is stated, not assumed

At 9.3 m per pixel the smallest area the data can resolve is about 0.03 ha. A plot too small for the imagery behind it returns inconclusive and says so, rather than producing a verdict the pixels cannot support.

04 A check that didn't run is never reported as clear

If a dataset was unavailable for a country, or a boundary fell outside its coverage, the report names what was not assessed. Silence is the failure mode that ends a compliance vendor, so we don't allow it.

05 Human review where it counts

People do not look at every plot; they look at the ones that need judgement. Every consequential finding is reviewed before it's delivered, and the original machine finding is kept alongside the correction rather than overwritten.

06 Provenance travels with the finding

Which datasets were consulted, the pinned version of each, what each one showed, when it was retrieved, and which rule version applied. Enough for someone else to rebuild the conclusion — or to challenge it properly.

Reference datasets used for forest determination
Reference datasetPinned versionWhat it contributes
JRC Global Forest CoverGFC2020 · V4The EU's own 2020 baseline — the reference for the cutoff date.
UMD Global Forest ChangeGFC-2025-v1.13Annual loss year — the only layer that dates its own loss.
ESA WorldCoverv200Land-cover corroboration for its own reference date.

Who we work with

Two kinds of buyer, one deliverable.

Consultancies

EUDR and sustainability advisors

You hold the client relationship and own the due diligence system. We supply verification capacity behind it, without hiring against every new account. Deliverables can carry your branding, and we stay out of your client conversations unless you put us in them.

Operators

Importers, traders and manufacturers

You file the statement and you carry the responsibility. We produce the plot-level evidence that sits behind it, in a form you can hand to a regulator, an auditor, or a customer asking how you know.

What we don't do

The limits are part of the product.

A verification service that will say anything is worth nothing. These are the lines we hold, including when a client would rather we didn't.

Request an assessment

Tell us how many plots.

Engagements are scoped by portfolio size, commodity, sourcing countries and cadence. Six questions get us to a real number instead of a range.

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